Energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Energy intensity level of primary energy was 4.55 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4.55
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
7th
of 39 groups
All-time high
4.89
in 1993
All-time low
3.58
in 2008
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa, 1990–2023

0123451990200620231990: 4.51991: 4.51992: 4.71993: 4.91994: 4.81995: 4.71996: 4.61997: 4.61998: 4.51999: 4.62000: 4.52001: 4.52002: 4.32003: 4.42004: 4.22005: 42006: 3.92007: 3.72008: 3.62009: 3.72010: 3.72011: 3.62012: 3.92013: 42014: 3.82015: 42016: 42017: 42018: 3.92019: 42020: 4.32021: 4.52022: 4.62023: 4.5

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 4.55 for energy intensity level of primary energy in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and up 14.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa peaked at 4.89 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3.58, in 2008.

That places Middle Africa 7th out of 39 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP) in Middle Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 4.49
1991 4.55 +1.3%
1992 4.69 +3.1%
1993 4.89 +4.3%
1994 4.81 -1.6%
1995 4.7 -2.3%
1996 4.6 -2.1%
1997 4.56 -0.9%
1998 4.49 -1.5%
1999 4.56 +1.6%
2000 4.51 -1.1%
2001 4.48 -0.7%
2002 4.35 -2.9%
2003 4.39 +0.9%
2004 4.25 -3.2%
2005 3.97 -6.6%
2006 3.89 -2.0%
2007 3.67 -5.7%
2008 3.58 -2.5%
2009 3.72 +3.9%
2010 3.71 -0.3%
2011 3.65 -1.6%
2012 3.9 +6.8%
2013 3.96 +1.5%
2014 3.81 -3.8%
2015 3.98 +4.5%
2016 4.04 +1.5%
2017 4.02 -0.5%
2018 3.94 -2.0%
2019 3.95 +0.3%
2020 4.34 +9.9%
2021 4.55 +4.8%
2022 4.62 +1.5%
2023 4.55 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.63 4.49 4.89 10
2000s 4.08 3.58 4.51 10
2010s 3.9 3.65 4.04 10
2020s 4.51 4.34 4.62 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 4 Palau 11.95 compare
  2. 5 Liberia 11.92 compare
  3. 6 Turkmenistan 11.32 compare
  4. 7 Democratic Republic of the Congo 11.27 compare
  5. 8 Mozambique 10.04 compare
  6. 9 Marshall Islands 9.87 compare
  7. 10 Iceland 9.43 compare

See the full ranking of 260 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa?
Energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa was 4.55 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 4.89 in 1993.
What is the lowest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3.58 in 2008.
How does Middle Africa rank for energy intensity level of primary energy?
Middle Africa ranks 7th out of 39 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy intensity level of primary energy rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity level of primary energy in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-level-of-primary-energy-megajoules-per-constant-2021-purchasing-power/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
260 places, 8,735 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed