Energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: Energy intensity level of primary energy was 1.92 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.92
Change on year
down 2.0%
Rank
37th
of 39 groups
All-time high
4.78
in 1991
All-time low
1.92
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe, 1990–2023

0123451990200620231990: 4.61991: 4.81992: 4.61993: 4.61994: 4.51995: 4.41996: 4.41997: 4.11998: 41999: 3.92000: 3.72001: 3.72002: 3.62003: 3.62004: 3.52005: 3.32006: 3.22007: 3.12008: 3.12009: 32010: 3.12011: 2.92012: 2.92013: 2.82014: 2.62015: 2.52016: 2.52017: 2.42018: 2.42019: 2.22020: 2.22021: 2.12022: 22023: 1.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe is 1.92, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 31.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe peaked at 4.78 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.92, in 2023.

That places Northern Europe 37th out of 39 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP) in Northern Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 4.58
1991 4.78 +4.4%
1992 4.61 -3.6%
1993 4.59 -0.4%
1994 4.51 -1.7%
1995 4.37 -3.1%
1996 4.43 +1.4%
1997 4.14 -6.5%
1998 4.04 -2.4%
1999 3.9 -3.5%
2000 3.7 -5.1%
2001 3.68 -0.5%
2002 3.59 -2.4%
2003 3.57 -0.6%
2004 3.47 -2.8%
2005 3.34 -3.7%
2006 3.24 -3.0%
2007 3.07 -5.2%
2008 3.07 +0.0%
2009 3.04 -1.0%
2010 3.12 +2.6%
2011 2.88 -7.7%
2012 2.88 +0.0%
2013 2.82 -2.1%
2014 2.62 -7.1%
2015 2.48 -5.3%
2016 2.47 -0.4%
2017 2.41 -2.4%
2018 2.36 -2.1%
2019 2.24 -5.1%
2020 2.23 -0.4%
2021 2.14 -4.0%
2022 1.96 -8.4%
2023 1.92 -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.4 3.9 4.78 10
2000s 3.38 3.04 3.7 10
2010s 2.63 2.24 3.12 10
2020s 2.06 1.92 2.23 4

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 34 Russian Federation 5.67 compare
  2. 34 Russian Federation 5.67 compare
  3. 36 Mongolia 5.62 compare
  4. 37 Burundi 5.61 compare
  5. 37 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 5.61 compare
  6. 39 United Arab Emirates 5.45 compare
  7. 40 Canada 5.42 compare

See the full ranking of 260 places →

More energy & mining data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe?
Energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe was 1.92 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 4.78 in 1991.
What is the lowest energy intensity level of primary energy recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 1.92 in 2023.
How does Northern Europe rank for energy intensity level of primary energy?
Northern Europe ranks 37th out of 39 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy intensity level of primary energy rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy intensity level of primary energy in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-intensity-level-of-primary-energy-megajoules-per-constant-2021-purchasing-power/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2021 purchasing power parity GDP)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
260 places, 8,735 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed