Energy mix in Turkey
Turkey: Energy mix was 2,033 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2,033
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
16th
of 219 countries
All-time high
2,033
in 2025
All-time low
87.15
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Energy mix in Turkey, 1965–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for energy mix in Turkey is 2,033, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 37.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy mix in Turkey peaked at 2,033 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 87.15, in 1965.
Turkey ranks 16th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Energy mix in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 87.15 | — |
| 1966 | 100.32 | +15.1% |
| 1967 | 103.85 | +3.5% |
| 1968 | 120.19 | +15.7% |
| 1969 | 131.26 | +9.2% |
| 1970 | 140.72 | +7.2% |
| 1971 | 157.25 | +11.7% |
| 1972 | 175.13 | +11.4% |
| 1973 | 200.48 | +14.5% |
| 1974 | 203.08 | +1.3% |
| 1975 | 222.1 | +9.4% |
| 1976 | 246.78 | +11.1% |
| 1977 | 271.27 | +9.9% |
| 1978 | 286.74 | +5.7% |
| 1979 | 267.1 | -6.8% |
| 1980 | 276.27 | +3.4% |
| 1981 | 276.48 | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 300.96 | +8.9% |
| 1983 | 317.51 | +5.5% |
| 1984 | 331.59 | +4.4% |
| 1985 | 362.56 | +9.3% |
| 1986 | 397.78 | +9.7% |
| 1987 | 443.57 | +11.5% |
| 1988 | 471.22 | +6.2% |
| 1989 | 482.95 | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 516.58 | +7.0% |
| 1991 | 529.31 | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 551.28 | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 589.33 | +6.9% |
| 1994 | 575.2 | -2.4% |
| 1995 | 641.13 | +11.5% |
| 1996 | 696 | +8.6% |
| 1997 | 732.91 | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 748.6 | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 741.57 | -0.9% |
| 2000 | 803.56 | +8.4% |
| 2001 | 738.44 | -8.1% |
| 2002 | 795.19 | +7.7% |
| 2003 | 842.8 | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 887.68 | +5.3% |
| 2005 | 922.97 | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 1,024 | +10.9% |
| 2007 | 1,109 | +8.3% |
| 2008 | 1,116 | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 1,129 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 1,161 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 1,242 | +7.0% |
| 2012 | 1,317 | +6.0% |
| 2013 | 1,307 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 1,388 | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 1,480 | +6.7% |
| 2016 | 1,564 | +5.7% |
| 2017 | 1,701 | +8.8% |
| 2018 | 1,699 | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 1,719 | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 1,711 | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 1,867 | +9.1% |
| 2022 | 1,860 | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 1,851 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 1,946 | +5.1% |
| 2025 | 2,033 | +4.5% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 2,033 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 87.51, 23.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 2,033 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 208.03, 9.8× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 108.55 | 87.15 | 131.26 | 5 |
| 1970s | 217.06 | 140.72 | 286.74 | 10 |
| 1980s | 366.09 | 276.27 | 482.95 | 10 |
| 1990s | 632.19 | 516.58 | 748.6 | 10 |
| 2000s | 936.8 | 738.44 | 1,129 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,458 | 1,161 | 1,719 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,878 | 1,711 | 2,033 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Primary energy from fossil nuclear renewables, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Primary energy from fossil nuclear renewables, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fuel imports 6.9% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 7.1% (2025)
- Fuel exports 5.4% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 4.6% (2025)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy mix in Turkey?
- Energy mix in Turkey was 2,033 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest energy mix recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 2,033 in 2025.
- What is the lowest energy mix recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 87.15 in 1965.
- How does Turkey rank for energy mix?
- Turkey ranks 16th out of 219 countries with data for 2025.
- Is energy mix rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Energy mix. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).