GDP per capita vs. energy use in Rwanda

Rwanda: GDP per capita vs. energy use was 4,326 kg of oil equivalent per capita in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4,326 kg of oil equivalent per capita
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
149th
of 174 countries
All-time high
13,354 kg of oil equivalent per capita
in 1995
All-time low
4,091 kg of oil equivalent per capita
in 2016
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per capita vs. energy use in Rwanda, 1990–2023

4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k12.0k14.0k1990200620231990: 10.6k kg of oil equivalent per capita1991: 9.8k kg of oil equivalent per capita1992: 8.8k kg of oil equivalent per capita1993: 8.0k kg of oil equivalent per capita1994: 10.0k kg of oil equivalent per capita1995: 13.4k kg of oil equivalent per capita1996: 11.7k kg of oil equivalent per capita1997: 11.7k kg of oil equivalent per capita1998: 6.0k kg of oil equivalent per capita1999: 6.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2000: 4.8k kg of oil equivalent per capita2001: 4.8k kg of oil equivalent per capita2002: 4.8k kg of oil equivalent per capita2003: 4.6k kg of oil equivalent per capita2004: 4.5k kg of oil equivalent per capita2005: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2006: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2007: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2008: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2009: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2010: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2011: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2012: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2013: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2014: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2015: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2016: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2017: 4.1k kg of oil equivalent per capita2018: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2019: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2020: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2021: 4.2k kg of oil equivalent per capita2022: 4.3k kg of oil equivalent per capita2023: 4.3k kg of oil equivalent per capita

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg of oil equivalent per capita.

Analysis

Rwanda recorded 4,326 kg of oil equivalent per capita for gdp per capita vs. energy use in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per capita vs. energy use in Rwanda peaked at 13,354 kg of oil equivalent per capita in 1995 and was at its lowest, 4,091 kg of oil equivalent per capita, in 2016.

Rwanda ranks 149th of 174 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9,605 kg of oil equivalent per capita 6,035 kg of oil equivalent per capita 13,354 kg of oil equivalent per capita 10
2000s 4,410 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,095 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,797 kg of oil equivalent per capita 10
2010s 4,142 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,091 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,181 kg of oil equivalent per capita 10
2020s 4,253 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,166 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4,326 kg of oil equivalent per capita 4

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 146 Tajikistan 4,571 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare
  2. 147 Ethiopia 4,445 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare
  3. 148 Sudan 4,330 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare
  4. 150 Cameroon 4,311 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare
  5. 151 Ghana 4,295 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare
  6. 152 Mozambique 4,220 kg of oil equivalent per capita compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More energy & mining data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per capita vs. energy use in Rwanda?
Gdp per capita vs. energy use in Rwanda was 4,326 kg of oil equivalent per capita in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gdp per capita vs. energy use recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 13,354 kg of oil equivalent per capita in 1995.
What is the lowest gdp per capita vs. energy use recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 4,091 kg of oil equivalent per capita in 2016.
How does Rwanda rank for gdp per capita vs. energy use?
Rwanda ranks 149th out of 174 countries with data for 2023.
Is gdp per capita vs. energy use rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of GDP per capita vs. energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per capita vs. energy use
Unit
kg of oil equivalent per capita
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, IEA, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 5,168 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Annual energy use per capita, measured in kilowatt-hours per person vs. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, which is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.