{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"fossil-fuel-consumption-by-fuel-type","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fossil-fuel-consumption-by-fuel-type","title":"Fossil fuel consumption by fuel","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":90.2337},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":109.256},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":114.133},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":119.011},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":122.913},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":131.01},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":137.546},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":141.447},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":135.594},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":98.5255},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":113.158},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":94.6235},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":74.2746},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":73.6307},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":83.3662},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":47.7995},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":40.932},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":41.0783},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":46.8338},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":52.3544},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":60.5893},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":66.5222},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":81.166},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":85.5577},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":80.9339},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":87.5679},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":98.7367},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":107.336},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":111.826},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":148.296},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":138.026},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":150.145},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":167.256},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":166.708},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":197.041},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":176.562},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":216.167},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":212.817},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":199.52},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":234.47},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":238.894}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":238.894,"max":238.894,"mean":119.362,"min":40.932,"of":219,"rank":36,"trend":"rising"}}