{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"fossil-fuel-primary-energy","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) and other sources \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fossil-fuel-primary-energy","title":"Fossil fuel consumption","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":780.62},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":800.111},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":815.646},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":842.284},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":827.645},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":837.644},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":835.717},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":825.856},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":724.328},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":638.201},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":573.856},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":499.274},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":439.508},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":414.593},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":388.829},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":347.478},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":392.451},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":397.997},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":439.679},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":467.406},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":482.13},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":521.287},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":579.782},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":614.47},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":549.795},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":588.93},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":672.268},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":708.905},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":710.521},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":746.687},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":610.468},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":679.239},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":733.935},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":760.344},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":769.458},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":704.596},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":789.268},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":784.636},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":808.659},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":840.276},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":892.833}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":892.833,"max":892.833,"mean":654.576,"min":347.478,"of":214,"rank":29,"trend":"rising"}}