{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"fossil-fuel-production-over-the-long-term","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fossil-fuel-production-over-the-long-term","title":"Fossil fuel production by fuel","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":38.6788},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":41.2876},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":44.7401},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":50.5745},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":47.5687},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":50.4292},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":55.8992},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":57.512},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":47.3943},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":31.8157},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":41.9384},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":46.2501},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":57.5226},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":56.3437},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":70.5087},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":81.8231},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":82.3044},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":100.022},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":117.659},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":164.019},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":189.833},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":198.515},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":225.097},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":251.191},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":260.137},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":272.469},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":286.738},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":290.194},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":304.456},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":327.736},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":271.432},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":309.292},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":363.782},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":391.784},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":334.96},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":306.142},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":266.955},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":276.007},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":295.361},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":333.827},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":383.912}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":383.912,"max":391.784,"mean":181.076,"min":31.8157,"of":219,"rank":20,"trend":"volatile"}}