{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"fossil-fuel-production-over-the-long-term","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Etemad & Luciani (1991); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fossil-fuel-production-over-the-long-term","title":"Fossil fuel production by fuel","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4248.81},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4625.67},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5005.47},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":5423.9},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":5663.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":5995.9},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":5913.13},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5922.33},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":5685.99},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5584.83},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5411.94},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5523.22},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5235.38},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5412.86},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5444.13},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5370.56},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5347.57},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5475.4},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5706.22},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5825.77},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5894.74},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6047.81},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6016.13},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6114.53},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5361.9},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5983.87},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":6168.28},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":6018.55},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6144.96},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5911.55},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5844.4},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5892.75},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6355.61},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6691.06},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6790.27},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6384.47},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7021.17},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6183.68},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5863.82},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6298.64},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":6093.86}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":6093.86,"max":7021.17,"mean":5802.54,"min":4248.81,"of":216,"rank":2,"trend":"rising"}}