{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"fossil-fuel-production","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fossil-fuel-production","title":"Fossil fuel production","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":666.059},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":699.672},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":722.76},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":725.016},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":699.644},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":663.758},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":657.506},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":637.492},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":561.884},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":524.653},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":417.734},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":385.178},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":365.84},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":352.538},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":294.386},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":377.232},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":398.239},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":370.432},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":425.064},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":435.734},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":433.281},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":481.791},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":490.805},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":557.575},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":504.957},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":552.401},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":578.607},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":600.489},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":597.506},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":580.801},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":460.304},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":487.21},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":534.194},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":549.045},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":522.386},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":515.378},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":533.34},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":540.984},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":558.435},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":532.897},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":568.467}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":568.467,"max":725.016,"mean":525.894,"min":294.386,"of":34,"rank":8,"trend":"falling"}}