Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD

European Union (23 countries) in OECD: Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators was 0.6817 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.6817 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 26.6%
Rank
1st
of 3 regions
All-time high
1.17 Percentage of GDP
in 2022
All-time low
0.3459 Percentage of GDP
in 2011
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD, 2010–2024

0.40.60.811.22010201720242010: 0.378 Percentage of GDP2011: 0.346 Percentage of GDP2012: 0.37 Percentage of GDP2013: 0.456 Percentage of GDP2014: 0.42 Percentage of GDP2015: 0.399 Percentage of GDP2016: 0.372 Percentage of GDP2017: 0.371 Percentage of GDP2018: 0.384 Percentage of GDP2019: 0.436 Percentage of GDP2020: 0.423 Percentage of GDP2021: 0.463 Percentage of GDP2022: 1.2 Percentage of GDP2023: 0.929 Percentage of GDP2024: 0.682 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

European Union (23 countries) in OECD recorded 0.6817 Percentage of GDP for fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 26.6% on the previous year and up 62.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD peaked at 1.17 Percentage of GDP in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.3459 Percentage of GDP, in 2011.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD, year by year

Annual values for Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD, 2010 to 2024.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2010 0.3782 Percentage of GDP —
2011 0.3459 Percentage of GDP -8.5%
2012 0.3697 Percentage of GDP +6.9%
2013 0.4558 Percentage of GDP +23.3%
2014 0.4202 Percentage of GDP -7.8%
2015 0.399 Percentage of GDP -5.0%
2016 0.3721 Percentage of GDP -6.7%
2017 0.3714 Percentage of GDP -0.2%
2018 0.3836 Percentage of GDP +3.3%
2019 0.4359 Percentage of GDP +13.6%
2020 0.4228 Percentage of GDP -3.0%
2021 0.4633 Percentage of GDP +9.6%
2022 1.17 Percentage of GDP +151.7%
2023 0.9286 Percentage of GDP -20.4%
2024 0.6817 Percentage of GDP -26.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +151.7% 0.4633 Percentage of GDP 1.17 Percentage of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.3932 Percentage of GDP 0.3459 Percentage of GDP 0.4558 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 0.7325 Percentage of GDP 0.4228 Percentage of GDP 1.17 Percentage of GDP 5

Countries ranked near European Union (23 countries) in OECD

  1. 1 Netherlands 2.58 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 1 Argentina 5.14 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 2 Croatia 1.73 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 2 Colombia 2.59 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 3 Moldova 1.41 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 3 South Africa 2.31 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 4 Indonesia 1.31 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

Frequently asked questions

What is fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD?
Fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD was 0.6817 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest fossil fuel support - detailed indicators recorded in European Union (23 countries) in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 1.17 Percentage of GDP in 2022.
What is the lowest fossil fuel support - detailed indicators recorded in European Union (23 countries) in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3459 Percentage of GDP in 2011.
How does European Union (23 countries) in OECD rank for fossil fuel support - detailed indicators?
European Union (23 countries) in OECD ranks 1st out of 3 regions with data for 2024.
Is fossil fuel support - detailed indicators rising or falling in European Union (23 countries) in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (23 countries) in OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in European Union (23 countries) in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-support-detailed-indicators/european-union-23-countries-in-oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
53 places, 795 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed

Methodology: https://www.oecd.org/fossil-fuels/methodology/: National Data: http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile81561a30-0f52-4c7b-8946-9eeb28e73f01 OECD Fossil Fuel Support Portal: https://www.oecd.org/fossil-fuels/ Contact: ffs.contact@oecd.org Source: OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2021 Last updated: December 2025, annual data. Data for 2024 are preliminary and may contain OECD-generated estimates. Key statistical concept: PSE: Producer Support Estimate GSSE: General Services Support Estimate CSE: Consumer Support Estimate EXTRACT: Extraction or mining stage TRANS: Transportation of fossil fuels (e.g., through pipelines) REFIN: Refining or processing stage GENER: Use of fossil fuels in ectricity generation INDUS: Use of fossil fuels in the industrial sector END: Other end uses of fossil fuels consumption: Direct consumption returns: Output Returns income: Enterprise Income inputs: Cost of Intermediate Inputs labour: Labour land: Land and natural resources Other comments: 1) Fiscal cost of support measures for fossil fuels are based on information reported by countries through official documentation (e.g. budget reports). Support measures for which such information is not available are excluded from the aggregate amount reported in this table. In addition, support measures in certain countries may not have been exhaustively identified. 2) Tax expenditures are estimates of revenue that is foregone due to a particular feature of the tax system that reduces or postpones tax payments (relative to a jurisdiction’s benchmark tax system) to the benefit of fossil fuels’ producers or users. Hence, (i) tax expenditures estimates can increase either because of greater concessions (relative to the benchmark tax system) or because of an increase in the benchmark itself; (ii) cross-country comparisons of tax expenditures can be misleading due to country-specific benchmark tax systems. 3) Support measures for fossil fuels are included in the Inventory without reference to their economic or environmental effects. No judgment is therefore made as to whether such measures are inefficient or ought to be reformed.