Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in Türkiye
Türkiye: Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators was 0.2572 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in Türkiye, 2010–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 0.2572 Percentage of GDP for fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in 2024.
The figure is up 11.7% on the previous year and down 48.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in Türkiye peaked at 0.6434 Percentage of GDP in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.1116 Percentage of GDP, in 2013.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.1255 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2011 | 0.1263 Percentage of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.1191 Percentage of GDP | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 0.1116 Percentage of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2014 | 0.4949 Percentage of GDP | +343.6% |
| 2015 | 0.5079 Percentage of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 0.5212 Percentage of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 0.6297 Percentage of GDP | +20.8% |
| 2018 | 0.6434 Percentage of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 0.5023 Percentage of GDP | -21.9% |
| 2020 | 0.4354 Percentage of GDP | -13.3% |
| 2021 | 0.3143 Percentage of GDP | -27.8% |
| 2022 | 0.2487 Percentage of GDP | -20.9% |
| 2023 | 0.2302 Percentage of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2024 | 0.2572 Percentage of GDP | +11.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.3782 Percentage of GDP | 0.1116 Percentage of GDP | 0.6434 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2971 Percentage of GDP | 0.2302 Percentage of GDP | 0.4354 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More energy & mining data for Türkiye
- IPAC Dashboard indicators — Nuclear, level, electricity output 0 Index (2024)
- IPAC Dashboard indicators — Share in electricity production - Oil 0.2947 Index (2024)
- IPAC Dashboard indicators — Renewables 29,845 Index (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy 2.19 (2023)
- Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption 14.6% (2023)
- Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and 98.0% (2024)
- International financial flows to developing countries in support of 1,365 (2024)
- Installed renewable electricity-generating capacity 788.62 (2024)
- Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural 100.0% (2024)
- Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of 0.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in Türkiye?
- Fossil fuel support - detailed indicators in Türkiye was 0.2572 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest fossil fuel support - detailed indicators recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6434 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- What is the lowest fossil fuel support - detailed indicators recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1116 Percentage of GDP in 2013.
- How does Türkiye rank for fossil fuel support - detailed indicators?
- Türkiye ranks 9th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is fossil fuel support - detailed indicators rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Fossil Fuel Support - Detailed Indicators. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Methodology: https://www.oecd.org/fossil-fuels/methodology/: National Data: http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile81561a30-0f52-4c7b-8946-9eeb28e73f01 OECD Fossil Fuel Support Portal: https://www.oecd.org/fossil-fuels/ Contact: ffs.contact@oecd.org Source: OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2021 Last updated: December 2025, annual data. Data for 2024 are preliminary and may contain OECD-generated estimates. Key statistical concept: PSE: Producer Support Estimate GSSE: General Services Support Estimate CSE: Consumer Support Estimate EXTRACT: Extraction or mining stage TRANS: Transportation of fossil fuels (e.g., through pipelines) REFIN: Refining or processing stage GENER: Use of fossil fuels in ectricity generation INDUS: Use of fossil fuels in the industrial sector END: Other end uses of fossil fuels consumption: Direct consumption returns: Output Returns income: Enterprise Income inputs: Cost of Intermediate Inputs labour: Labour land: Land and natural resources Other comments: 1) Fiscal cost of support measures for fossil fuels are based on information reported by countries through official documentation (e.g. budget reports). Support measures for which such information is not available are excluded from the aggregate amount reported in this table. In addition, support measures in certain countries may not have been exhaustively identified. 2) Tax expenditures are estimates of revenue that is foregone due to a particular feature of the tax system that reduces or postpones tax payments (relative to a jurisdiction’s benchmark tax system) to the benefit of fossil fuels’ producers or users. Hence, (i) tax expenditures estimates can increase either because of greater concessions (relative to the benchmark tax system) or because of an increase in the benchmark itself; (ii) cross-country comparisons of tax expenditures can be misleading due to country-specific benchmark tax systems. 3) Support measures for fossil fuels are included in the Inventory without reference to their economic or environmental effects. No judgment is therefore made as to whether such measures are inefficient or ought to be reformed.