GDP per unit of energy use in Iraq
Iraq: GDP per unit of energy use was 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
138th
of 168 countries
All-time high
13.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2016
All-time low
3.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per unit of energy use in Iraq, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Analysis
In 2023, gdp per unit of energy use in Iraq stood at 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 24.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Iraq peaked at 13.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2016 and was at its lowest, 3.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1994.
That places Iraq 138th out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per unit of energy use in Iraq, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 9.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | — |
| 1991 | 4.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -54.8% |
| 1992 | 3.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -10.8% |
| 1993 | 3.92 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 3.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -8.7% |
| 1995 | 3.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.5% |
| 1996 | 4.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +15.1% |
| 1997 | 4.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 7.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +77.9% |
| 1999 | 11.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +51.0% |
| 2000 | 11.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 10.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -9.1% |
| 2002 | 10.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -3.7% |
| 2003 | 7.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -28.6% |
| 2004 | 10.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +42.9% |
| 2005 | 10.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 11.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +8.7% |
| 2007 | 11.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 11.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 11.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -3.7% |
| 2010 | 11.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 10.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.8% |
| 2012 | 11.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 11.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 12.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +7.2% |
| 2015 | 13.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +8.3% |
| 2016 | 13.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 12.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -12.8% |
| 2018 | 11.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -7.6% |
| 2019 | 11.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 11.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 9.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -11.1% |
| 2022 | 9.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -4.9% |
| 2023 | 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -7.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 3.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 13.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.87 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 4 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 135 Haiti 9.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 136 Saudi Arabia 9.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 137 Brunei Darussalam 8.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 139 Tanzania, United Republic of 8.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 140 Rwanda 8.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 141 Canada 8.03 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
More energy & mining data for Iraq
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 22.9% (2014)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per unit of energy use in Iraq?
- Gdp per unit of energy use in Iraq was 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 13.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2016.
- What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1994.
- How does Iraq rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
- Iraq ranks 138th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.