GDP per unit of energy use in Middle income
Middle income: GDP per unit of energy use was 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
28th
of 47 groups
All-time high
10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2022
All-time low
6.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per unit of energy use in Middle income, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent for gdp per unit of energy use in 2023.
The figure is up 16.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Middle income peaked at 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2022 and was at its lowest, 6.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1990.
That places Middle income 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per unit of energy use in Middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | — |
| 1991 | 6.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.2% |
| 1992 | 6.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.7% |
| 1993 | 6.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 6.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.9% |
| 1995 | 6.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 7.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.6% |
| 1997 | 7.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 7.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 7.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 7.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 7.93 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 7.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 7.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 7.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 7.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 8.14 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 8.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 8.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 8.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 8.46 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 8.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 8.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 9.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 9.45 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 9.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 9.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 10.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 10.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 10 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.6% |
| 2021 | 10.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 6.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 8.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 8.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 25 Dominican Republic 23.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 26 Bhutan 22.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 27 Mauritius 22.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 28 Germany 22.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 29 Cyprus 22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 30 Colombia 21.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 31 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
More energy & mining data for Middle income
- Fuel imports 18.2% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 8.3% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.2% (2024)
- Fuel exports 8.2% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 13.1% (2024)
- Mineral rents 1.2% (2021)
- Natural gas rents 0.5% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents 4.0% (2021)
- Alternative and nuclear energy 13.4% (2024)
- Electric power consumption 2,675 kWh per capita (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per unit of energy use in Middle income?
- Gdp per unit of energy use in Middle income was 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 10.28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2022.
- What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.36 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1990.
- How does Middle income rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
- Middle income ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.