GDP per unit of energy use in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: GDP per unit of energy use was 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
61st
of 168 countries
All-time high
16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1996
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per unit of energy use in North Macedonia, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
Analysis
In 2023, gdp per unit of energy use in North Macedonia stood at 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and up 31.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in North Macedonia peaked at 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1996.
North Macedonia ranks 61st of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per unit of energy use in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 10.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | — |
| 1991 | 10.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -4.3% |
| 1992 | 8.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -16.0% |
| 1993 | 7.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -9.8% |
| 1994 | 8.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +10.1% |
| 1995 | 8.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -14.4% |
| 1997 | 8.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +11.5% |
| 1998 | 7.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -3.9% |
| 1999 | 8.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +11.2% |
| 2000 | 9.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +6.2% |
| 2001 | 9.14 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 9.46 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.5% |
| 2003 | 8.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -7.4% |
| 2004 | 9.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +6.3% |
| 2005 | 9.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 9.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 9.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 10.41 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 11.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +7.5% |
| 2010 | 11.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 10.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -6.4% |
| 2012 | 11.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.5% |
| 2013 | 12.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +11.0% |
| 2014 | 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +6.6% |
| 2015 | 13.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +5.4% |
| 2016 | 14.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 13.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 15.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +8.6% |
| 2019 | 14.48 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | -4.7% |
| 2020 | 15.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 15.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 15.46 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +1.6% |
| 2023 | 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | +4.6% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, 1.0× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.59 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 8.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 11.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 15.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 15.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 4 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
- 58 Fiji 16.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 59 Latvia 16.56 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 60 Hungary 16.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 62 Slovenia 16.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 63 Barbados 15.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
- 64 Montenegro 15.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
More energy & mining data for North Macedonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 7.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 11.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per unit of energy use in North Macedonia?
- Gdp per unit of energy use in North Macedonia was 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1996.
- How does North Macedonia rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
- North Macedonia ranks 61st out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.