GDP per unit of energy use in Panama

Panama: GDP per unit of energy use was 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 10.2%
World rank
5th
of 168 countries
All-time high
35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
15.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1998
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Panama, 1990–2023

0102030401990200620231990: 17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 16.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 16.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 16.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 16.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 16.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 15.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 16.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 18.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 16.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 18.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 19.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 20.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 20.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 23.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 27.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 24 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 24.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 25.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 28.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 28 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 29.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 29.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 30.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 31.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 28.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 28.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 29.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 31.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 35.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

Panama recorded 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent for gdp per unit of energy use in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.2% on the previous year and up 25.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Panama peaked at 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 15.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1998.

Panama ranks 5th of 168 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Panama, year by year

Annual values for GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in Panama, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 17.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
1991 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.9%
1992 16.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -5.1%
1993 16.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.0%
1994 16.56 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.4%
1995 16.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.2%
1996 16.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.6%
1997 16.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.6%
1998 15.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -6.6%
1999 16.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +6.8%
2000 18.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +10.4%
2001 16.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -11.7%
2002 18.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +12.8%
2003 19.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.3%
2004 21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +8.7%
2005 20.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -4.2%
2006 20.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.4%
2007 23.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +13.2%
2008 27.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +15.1%
2009 25.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -7.6%
2010 23.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -4.2%
2011 24.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.5%
2012 25.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +6.2%
2013 28.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +9.7%
2014 27.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.4%
2015 29.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.5%
2016 29.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.7%
2017 30.87 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.9%
2018 31.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.1%
2019 28.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -10.4%
2020 28.72 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.7%
2021 29.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.2%
2022 31.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +6.6%
2023 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +10.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16.59 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 15.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 17.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 16.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 27.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 27.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 23.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 31.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 31.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 28.72 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 2 Comoros 46.27 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 3 Malta 43.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 4 Hong Kong, China 42.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 6 Switzerland 34.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 7 Gambia 34.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 8 Cape Verde 32.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Panama?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Panama was 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 15.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1998.
How does Panama rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Panama ranks 5th out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.