Primary energy use by source in Japan
Japan: Primary energy use by source was 12.84 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
12.84 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 16.2%
World rank
24th
of 80 countries
All-time high
12.84 terawatt-hours
in 2025
All-time low
0 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Primary energy use by source in Japan, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Japan recorded 12.84 terawatt-hours for primary energy use by source in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
That represents a change of up 16.2% on the previous year and up 145.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use by source in Japan peaked at 12.84 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places Japan 24th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary energy use by source in Japan, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1968 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1969 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1970 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1971 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1973 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1975 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1977 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1979 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0.001 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0.001 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.001 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours | +100.0% |
| 1997 | 0.001 terawatt-hours | -50.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0071 terawatt-hours | +636.8% |
| 1999 | 0.0364 terawatt-hours | +414.3% |
| 2000 | 0.109 terawatt-hours | +199.8% |
| 2001 | 0.252 terawatt-hours | +131.2% |
| 2002 | 0.413 terawatt-hours | +63.9% |
| 2003 | 0.832 terawatt-hours | +101.5% |
| 2004 | 1.44 terawatt-hours | +73.1% |
| 2005 | 1.91 terawatt-hours | +32.6% |
| 2006 | 2.13 terawatt-hours | +11.8% |
| 2007 | 2.74 terawatt-hours | +28.3% |
| 2008 | 2.94 terawatt-hours | +7.5% |
| 2009 | 3.43 terawatt-hours | +16.4% |
| 2010 | 3.93 terawatt-hours | +14.5% |
| 2011 | 4.46 terawatt-hours | +13.6% |
| 2012 | 4.73 terawatt-hours | +6.0% |
| 2013 | 5.13 terawatt-hours | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 5.01 terawatt-hours | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 5.22 terawatt-hours | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 5.34 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 6.22 terawatt-hours | +16.5% |
| 2018 | 7.37 terawatt-hours | +18.4% |
| 2019 | 7.46 terawatt-hours | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 8.41 terawatt-hours | +12.7% |
| 2021 | 9.54 terawatt-hours | +13.5% |
| 2022 | 9.42 terawatt-hours | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 9.96 terawatt-hours | +5.7% |
| 2024 | 11.05 terawatt-hours | +11.0% |
| 2025 | 12.84 terawatt-hours | +16.2% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 12.84 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.89 terawatt-hours, 3.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Japan's 12.84 terawatt-hours is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.61 terawatt-hours, 3.6× the median. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary energy use by source in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +636.8% | 0.001 terawatt-hours | 0.0071 terawatt-hours |
| 1999 | +414.3% | 0.0071 terawatt-hours | 0.0364 terawatt-hours |
| 2000 | +199.8% | 0.0364 terawatt-hours | 0.109 terawatt-hours |
| 2001 | +131.2% | 0.109 terawatt-hours | 0.252 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0049 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0364 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.62 terawatt-hours | 0.109 terawatt-hours | 3.43 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.49 terawatt-hours | 3.93 terawatt-hours | 7.46 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.2 terawatt-hours | 8.41 terawatt-hours | 12.84 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More energy & mining data for Japan
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -0.7535 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 19.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use by source in Japan?
- Primary energy use by source in Japan was 12.84 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use by source recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 12.84 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy use by source recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does Japan rank for primary energy use by source?
- Japan ranks 24th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use by source rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 145.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.