Primary energy use by source in Turkey
Turkey: Primary energy use by source was 39.49 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
39.49 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 7.2%
World rank
11th
of 80 countries
All-time high
39.49 terawatt-hours
in 2025
All-time low
0 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Primary energy use by source in Turkey, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, primary energy use by source in Turkey stood at 39.49 terawatt-hours. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.2% on the previous year and up 238.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use by source in Turkey peaked at 39.49 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
Turkey ranks 11th of 80 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary energy use by source in Turkey, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1968 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1969 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1970 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1971 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1973 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1975 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1977 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1979 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1997 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1998 | 0.0055 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1999 | 0.0205 terawatt-hours | +272.7% |
| 2000 | 0.0334 terawatt-hours | +62.9% |
| 2001 | 0.0624 terawatt-hours | +86.8% |
| 2002 | 0.048 terawatt-hours | -23.1% |
| 2003 | 0.0614 terawatt-hours | +27.9% |
| 2004 | 0.0577 terawatt-hours | -6.0% |
| 2005 | 0.059 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 0.1305 terawatt-hours | +121.2% |
| 2007 | 0.3511 terawatt-hours | +169.0% |
| 2008 | 0.8465 terawatt-hours | +141.1% |
| 2009 | 1.5 terawatt-hours | +76.7% |
| 2010 | 2.92 terawatt-hours | +95.0% |
| 2011 | 4.72 terawatt-hours | +62.0% |
| 2012 | 5.86 terawatt-hours | +24.1% |
| 2013 | 7.56 terawatt-hours | +29.0% |
| 2014 | 8.52 terawatt-hours | +12.7% |
| 2015 | 11.65 terawatt-hours | +36.8% |
| 2016 | 15.52 terawatt-hours | +33.2% |
| 2017 | 17.9 terawatt-hours | +15.4% |
| 2018 | 19.95 terawatt-hours | +11.4% |
| 2019 | 21.73 terawatt-hours | +8.9% |
| 2020 | 24.83 terawatt-hours | +14.3% |
| 2021 | 31.44 terawatt-hours | +26.6% |
| 2022 | 34.95 terawatt-hours | +11.2% |
| 2023 | 34.11 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 36.83 terawatt-hours | +8.0% |
| 2025 | 39.49 terawatt-hours | +7.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 39.49 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.05 terawatt-hours, 37.6× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 39.49 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.18 terawatt-hours, 9.4× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary energy use by source in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | +272.7% | 0.0055 terawatt-hours | 0.0205 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0026 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0205 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3145 terawatt-hours | 0.0334 terawatt-hours | 1.5 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.63 terawatt-hours | 2.92 terawatt-hours | 21.73 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 33.61 terawatt-hours | 24.83 terawatt-hours | 39.49 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use by source in Turkey?
- Primary energy use by source in Turkey was 39.49 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 39.49 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does Turkey rank for primary energy use by source?
- Turkey ranks 11th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use by source rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 238.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.