{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"global-energy-substitution","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-energy-substitution","title":"Global primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":2.78794},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":3.03342},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3.08712},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":3.19123},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3.26136},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":3.40821},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":3.87177},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":3.77753},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3.99232},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":4.37369},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.95834},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":5.46739},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":5.45095},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":4.66739},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4.97862},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.98191},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4.83506},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4.38136},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4.96328},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":5.30081},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.34848},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.57879},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.73333},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":5.03939},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.77576},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":6.20909},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":6.49394},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.96061},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.23636},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.90909},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10.303},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":15.7576},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":19.3939},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":27.4132},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":32.4576},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":44.9084},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":58.1125},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":76.3189},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":87.3059},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":96.5138},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":106.204},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":115.67},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":136.276},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":143.951},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":152.836},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":159.708},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":162.067},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":161.954},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":161.582},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":160.002},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":162.885},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":162.59},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":160.271},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":151.575},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":152.748},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":147.013}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":147.013,"max":162.885,"mean":49.3913,"min":0.0,"of":77,"rank":6,"trend":"volatile"}}