{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"OECD (EI)","slug":"oecd-ei"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"global-energy-substitution","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-energy-substitution","title":"Global primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":83.2577},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":89.2421},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":89.0157},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":98.0735},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":103.598},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":109.712},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":110.849},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":123.251},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":133.452},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":147.088},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":154.417},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":167.964},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":173.631},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":177.532},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":195.295},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":210.513},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":219.924},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":240.783},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":266.343},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":304.073},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":321.413},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":361.456},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":392.971},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":399.049},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":463.939},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":509.137},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":531.382},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":563.434},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":584.811},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":589.958},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":581.937},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":605.066},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":631.201},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":650.786},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":669.511},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":682.199},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":691.71},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":736.701},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":771.545},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":820.318},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":873.68},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":908.237},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":966.694},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":997.957},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1038.09},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1119.65},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1158.54},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1231.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1296.33},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1360.4},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1435.15},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1448.15},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1478.97},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1519.92},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1547.96},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1577.19},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1635.82},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1618.68},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1577.05},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1605.71},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1631.09}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1631.09,"max":1635.82,"mean":701.369,"min":83.2577,"of":3,"rank":1,"trend":"volatile"}}