Fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan: Fossil fuel supply by source was 123.03 terawatt-hours in 2025. ▬ Flat
Latest (2025)
123.03 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
46th
of 77 countries
All-time high
154.22 terawatt-hours
in 1990
All-time low
51 terawatt-hours
in 1998
Years of data
41
1985–2025
Fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan, 1985–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan stood at 123.03 terawatt-hours.
That represents a change of down 3.6% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan peaked at 154.22 terawatt-hours in 1990 and was at its lowest, 51 terawatt-hours, in 1998.
Azerbaijan ranks 46th of 77 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 132.81 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 147.57 terawatt-hours | +11.1% |
| 1987 | 145.75 terawatt-hours | -1.2% |
| 1988 | 143.93 terawatt-hours | -1.3% |
| 1989 | 151.22 terawatt-hours | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 154.22 terawatt-hours | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 147.57 terawatt-hours | -4.3% |
| 1992 | 114.77 terawatt-hours | -22.2% |
| 1993 | 84.72 terawatt-hours | -26.2% |
| 1994 | 79.25 terawatt-hours | -6.5% |
| 1995 | 78.33 terawatt-hours | -1.2% |
| 1996 | 57.39 terawatt-hours | -26.7% |
| 1997 | 54.65 terawatt-hours | -4.8% |
| 1998 | 51 terawatt-hours | -6.7% |
| 1999 | 54.65 terawatt-hours | +7.2% |
| 2000 | 52.83 terawatt-hours | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 75.78 terawatt-hours | +43.4% |
| 2002 | 75.99 terawatt-hours | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 77.92 terawatt-hours | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 91.38 terawatt-hours | +17.3% |
| 2005 | 94.38 terawatt-hours | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 99.78 terawatt-hours | +5.7% |
| 2007 | 87.85 terawatt-hours | -12.0% |
| 2008 | 100.51 terawatt-hours | +14.4% |
| 2009 | 85.82 terawatt-hours | -14.6% |
| 2010 | 81.58 terawatt-hours | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 89.35 terawatt-hours | +9.5% |
| 2012 | 93.77 terawatt-hours | +4.9% |
| 2013 | 94.18 terawatt-hours | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 98.54 terawatt-hours | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 111.47 terawatt-hours | +13.1% |
| 2016 | 109.31 terawatt-hours | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 106.17 terawatt-hours | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 108.16 terawatt-hours | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 117.89 terawatt-hours | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 123.67 terawatt-hours | +4.9% |
| 2021 | 128.17 terawatt-hours | +3.6% |
| 2022 | 136.16 terawatt-hours | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 140.04 terawatt-hours | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 127.69 terawatt-hours | -8.8% |
| 2025 | 123.03 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
Azerbaijan compared with similar countries
- Azerbaijan's 123.03 terawatt-hours is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 238.89 terawatt-hours, 51% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Azerbaijan's 123.03 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 73.89 terawatt-hours, 1.7× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 144.25 terawatt-hours | 132.81 terawatt-hours | 151.22 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1990s | 87.66 terawatt-hours | 51 terawatt-hours | 154.22 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 84.22 terawatt-hours | 52.83 terawatt-hours | 100.51 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 101.04 terawatt-hours | 81.58 terawatt-hours | 117.89 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 129.79 terawatt-hours | 123.03 terawatt-hours | 140.04 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Azerbaijan
More energy & mining data for Azerbaijan
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 5.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan?
- Fossil fuel supply by source in Azerbaijan was 123.03 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The highest recorded value was 154.22 terawatt-hours in 1990.
- What is the lowest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in Azerbaijan?
- The lowest recorded value was 51 terawatt-hours in 1998.
- How does Azerbaijan rank for fossil fuel supply by source?
- Azerbaijan ranks 46th out of 77 countries with data for 2025.
- Is fossil fuel supply by source rising or falling in Azerbaijan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Azerbaijan data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel supply by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.