Fossil fuel supply by source in Estonia

Estonia: Fossil fuel supply by source was 3.09 terawatt-hours in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
3.09 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 9.7%
World rank
75th
of 76 countries
All-time high
14.27 terawatt-hours
in 1991
All-time low
3.09 terawatt-hours
in 2025
Years of data
41
1985–2025

Fossil fuel supply by source in Estonia, 1985–2025

2.557.51012.5151985200520251985: 10.5 terawatt-hours1986: 9.5 terawatt-hours1987: 10.3 terawatt-hours1988: 11.1 terawatt-hours1989: 11.1 terawatt-hours1990: 14.2 terawatt-hours1991: 14.3 terawatt-hours1992: 8.3 terawatt-hours1993: 4.1 terawatt-hours1994: 5.9 terawatt-hours1995: 6.8 terawatt-hours1996: 7.5 terawatt-hours1997: 7.3 terawatt-hours1998: 6.9 terawatt-hours1999: 6.7 terawatt-hours2000: 7.7 terawatt-hours2001: 8.3 terawatt-hours2002: 6.9 terawatt-hours2003: 7.9 terawatt-hours2004: 9 terawatt-hours2005: 9.3 terawatt-hours2006: 9.4 terawatt-hours2007: 9.3 terawatt-hours2008: 9 terawatt-hours2009: 6.1 terawatt-hours2010: 6.5 terawatt-hours2011: 5.9 terawatt-hours2012: 6.3 terawatt-hours2013: 6.5 terawatt-hours2014: 5.1 terawatt-hours2015: 4.5 terawatt-hours2016: 5 terawatt-hours2017: 4.9 terawatt-hours2018: 5 terawatt-hours2019: 4.7 terawatt-hours2020: 4.3 terawatt-hours2021: 4.9 terawatt-hours2022: 4 terawatt-hours2023: 3.1 terawatt-hours2024: 3.4 terawatt-hours2025: 3.1 terawatt-hours

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 3.09 terawatt-hours for fossil fuel supply by source in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 41 years on record.

That represents a change of down 9.7% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fossil fuel supply by source in Estonia peaked at 14.27 terawatt-hours in 1991 and was at its lowest, 3.09 terawatt-hours, in 2025.

Estonia ranks 75th of 76 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.52 terawatt-hours 9.53 terawatt-hours 11.12 terawatt-hours 5
1990s 8.2 terawatt-hours 4.14 terawatt-hours 14.27 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 8.29 terawatt-hours 6.11 terawatt-hours 9.4 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 5.43 terawatt-hours 4.54 terawatt-hours 6.54 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 3.81 terawatt-hours 3.09 terawatt-hours 4.86 terawatt-hours 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 72 Latvia 8.06 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 73 Luxembourg 6.08 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 74 Ecuador 4.66 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 76 North Macedonia 3 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 79 places →

More energy & mining data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is fossil fuel supply by source in Estonia?
Fossil fuel supply by source in Estonia was 3.09 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 14.27 terawatt-hours in 1991.
What is the lowest fossil fuel supply by source recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.09 terawatt-hours in 2025.
How does Estonia rank for fossil fuel supply by source?
Estonia ranks 75th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
Is fossil fuel supply by source rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fossil fuel supply by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Fossil fuel supply by source
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
79 places, 4,176 data points, 1965–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.