Global primary energy use by source in OECD (EI)

OECD (EI): Global primary energy use by source was 1,631 terawatt-hours in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
1,631 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
1st
of 3 groups
All-time high
1,636 terawatt-hours
in 2021
All-time low
83.26 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025

Global primary energy use by source in OECD (EI), 1965–2025

05001.0k1.5k196519952025

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

OECD (EI) recorded 1,631 terawatt-hours for global primary energy use by source in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, global primary energy use by source in OECD (EI) peaked at 1,636 terawatt-hours in 2021 and was at its lowest, 83.26 terawatt-hours, in 1965.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 92.64 terawatt-hours 83.26 terawatt-hours 103.6 terawatt-hours 5
1970s 149.32 terawatt-hours 109.71 terawatt-hours 195.29 terawatt-hours 10
1980s 318.05 terawatt-hours 210.51 terawatt-hours 463.94 terawatt-hours 10
1990s 591.72 terawatt-hours 509.14 terawatt-hours 669.51 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 848.71 terawatt-hours 682.2 terawatt-hours 1,038 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 1,360 terawatt-hours 1,120 terawatt-hours 1,548 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 1,608 terawatt-hours 1,577 terawatt-hours 1,636 terawatt-hours 6

Countries ranked near OECD (EI)

  1. 1 China 415.16 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 2 United States 312.26 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 3 Indonesia 216.88 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 3 USSR 0 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 4 Brazil 186.65 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 82 places β†’

More energy & mining data for OECD (EI)

All data for OECD (EI) β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is global primary energy use by source in OECD (EI)?
Global primary energy use by source in OECD (EI) was 1,631 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest global primary energy use by source recorded in OECD (EI)?
The highest recorded value was 1,636 terawatt-hours in 2021.
What is the lowest global primary energy use by source recorded in OECD (EI)?
The lowest recorded value was 83.26 terawatt-hours in 1965.
How does OECD (EI) rank for global primary energy use by source?
OECD (EI) ranks 1st out of 3 groups with data for 2025.
Is global primary energy use by source rising or falling in OECD (EI)?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this OECD (EI) data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Global primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Global primary energy use by source
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
82 places, 4,686 data points, 1965–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.