Global primary energy use by source in Italy
Italy: Global primary energy use by source was 116.65 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
116.65 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 7.0%
World rank
9th
of 80 countries
All-time high
122 terawatt-hours
in 2016
All-time low
26.06 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Global primary energy use by source in Italy, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for global primary energy use by source in Italy is 116.65 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.0% on the previous year and down 3.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, global primary energy use by source in Italy peaked at 122 terawatt-hours in 2016 and was at its lowest, 26.06 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
Italy ranks 9th of 80 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Global primary energy use by source in Italy, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 26.06 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 28.51 terawatt-hours | +9.4% |
| 1967 | 28.72 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 1968 | 29.74 terawatt-hours | +3.5% |
| 1969 | 30.82 terawatt-hours | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 31.8 terawatt-hours | +3.2% |
| 1971 | 31.32 terawatt-hours | -1.5% |
| 1972 | 29.53 terawatt-hours | -5.7% |
| 1973 | 28.94 terawatt-hours | -2.0% |
| 1974 | 30.29 terawatt-hours | +4.7% |
| 1975 | 29.38 terawatt-hours | -3.0% |
| 1976 | 29.14 terawatt-hours | -0.8% |
| 1977 | 28.73 terawatt-hours | -1.4% |
| 1978 | 28.93 terawatt-hours | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 29.02 terawatt-hours | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 30.62 terawatt-hours | +5.5% |
| 1981 | 29.08 terawatt-hours | -5.0% |
| 1982 | 29.75 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 1983 | 29.2 terawatt-hours | -1.8% |
| 1984 | 30.32 terawatt-hours | +3.8% |
| 1985 | 27.28 terawatt-hours | -10.0% |
| 1986 | 28.4 terawatt-hours | +4.1% |
| 1987 | 30.64 terawatt-hours | +7.9% |
| 1988 | 31.6 terawatt-hours | +3.1% |
| 1989 | 32.09 terawatt-hours | +1.5% |
| 1990 | 32.35 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 32.15 terawatt-hours | -0.6% |
| 1992 | 34.88 terawatt-hours | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 37.02 terawatt-hours | +6.1% |
| 1994 | 34.62 terawatt-hours | -6.5% |
| 1995 | 35.02 terawatt-hours | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 38.76 terawatt-hours | +10.7% |
| 1997 | 40.76 terawatt-hours | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 44.55 terawatt-hours | +9.3% |
| 1999 | 47.45 terawatt-hours | +6.5% |
| 2000 | 51.27 terawatt-hours | +8.1% |
| 2001 | 50.61 terawatt-hours | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 54.83 terawatt-hours | +8.3% |
| 2003 | 63.63 terawatt-hours | +16.0% |
| 2004 | 67.16 terawatt-hours | +5.5% |
| 2005 | 67.41 terawatt-hours | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 70.75 terawatt-hours | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 71.62 terawatt-hours | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 73.28 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 76.32 terawatt-hours | +4.1% |
| 2010 | 82.37 terawatt-hours | +7.9% |
| 2011 | 89.37 terawatt-hours | +8.5% |
| 2012 | 93.76 terawatt-hours | +4.9% |
| 2013 | 108.38 terawatt-hours | +15.6% |
| 2014 | 115.93 terawatt-hours | +7.0% |
| 2015 | 120.62 terawatt-hours | +4.1% |
| 2016 | 122 terawatt-hours | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 120.73 terawatt-hours | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 119.09 terawatt-hours | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 120.03 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 119.76 terawatt-hours | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 116.93 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 111.75 terawatt-hours | -4.4% |
| 2023 | 105.46 terawatt-hours | -5.6% |
| 2024 | 108.98 terawatt-hours | +3.3% |
| 2025 | 116.65 terawatt-hours | +7.0% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 116.65 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.88 terawatt-hours, 17.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Italy's 116.65 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.43 terawatt-hours, 21.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 28.77 terawatt-hours | 26.06 terawatt-hours | 30.82 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 29.71 terawatt-hours | 28.73 terawatt-hours | 31.8 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 29.9 terawatt-hours | 27.28 terawatt-hours | 32.09 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 37.76 terawatt-hours | 32.15 terawatt-hours | 47.45 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 64.69 terawatt-hours | 50.61 terawatt-hours | 76.32 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 109.23 terawatt-hours | 82.37 terawatt-hours | 122 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 113.25 terawatt-hours | 105.46 terawatt-hours | 119.76 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 6 Germany 147.01 terawatt-hours compare
- 7 Turkey 144.06 terawatt-hours compare
- 8 United Kingdom 122.16 terawatt-hours compare
- 10 Philippines 109.26 terawatt-hours compare
- 11 New Zealand 102.73 terawatt-hours compare
- 12 India 78 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Italy
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -0.7233 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 12.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is global primary energy use by source in Italy?
- Global primary energy use by source in Italy was 116.65 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest global primary energy use by source recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 122 terawatt-hours in 2016.
- What is the lowest global primary energy use by source recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 26.06 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does Italy rank for global primary energy use by source?
- Italy ranks 9th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is global primary energy use by source rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Global primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.