Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico

Mexico: Electricity generation from hydropower was 28.75 terawatt-hours in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
28.75 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 22.1%
World rank
26th
of 215 countries
All-time high
39.22 terawatt-hours
in 2008
All-time low
8.86 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025

Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico, 1965–2025

10203040196519952025

Source: Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

In 2025, electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico stood at 28.75 terawatt-hours.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 22.1% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico peaked at 39.22 terawatt-hours in 2008 and was at its lowest, 8.86 terawatt-hours, in 1965.

That places Mexico 26th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 61 years of available data.

Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico, 1965 to 2025.
Year terawatt-hours Change
1965 8.86 terawatt-hours
1966 10.12 terawatt-hours +14.2%
1967 11.02 terawatt-hours +8.9%
1968 12.64 terawatt-hours +14.7%
1969 13.41 terawatt-hours +6.0%
1970 15.01 terawatt-hours +11.9%
1971 14.57 terawatt-hours -2.9%
1972 15.53 terawatt-hours +6.6%
1973 16.37 terawatt-hours +5.4%
1974 16.71 terawatt-hours +2.1%
1975 15.18 terawatt-hours -9.1%
1976 17.25 terawatt-hours +13.7%
1977 19.19 terawatt-hours +11.2%
1978 16.22 terawatt-hours -15.5%
1979 18.01 terawatt-hours +11.0%
1980 16.91 terawatt-hours -6.1%
1981 24.62 terawatt-hours +45.6%
1982 22.92 terawatt-hours -6.9%
1983 20.73 terawatt-hours -9.6%
1984 23.6 terawatt-hours +13.8%
1985 28.43 terawatt-hours +20.4%
1986 21.3 terawatt-hours -25.1%
1987 19.29 terawatt-hours -9.4%
1988 21.84 terawatt-hours +13.2%
1989 25.35 terawatt-hours +16.1%
1990 24.48 terawatt-hours -3.4%
1991 22.63 terawatt-hours -7.6%
1992 26.81 terawatt-hours +18.5%
1993 26.65 terawatt-hours -0.6%
1994 20.27 terawatt-hours -23.9%
1995 27.6 terawatt-hours +36.1%
1996 31.34 terawatt-hours +13.5%
1997 26.36 terawatt-hours -15.9%
1998 24.59 terawatt-hours -6.7%
1999 32.71 terawatt-hours +33.0%
2000 33.07 terawatt-hours +1.1%
2001 28.44 terawatt-hours -14.0%
2002 24.86 terawatt-hours -12.6%
2003 19.85 terawatt-hours -20.2%
2004 25.18 terawatt-hours +26.9%
2005 27.71 terawatt-hours +10.0%
2006 30.45 terawatt-hours +9.9%
2007 27.34 terawatt-hours -10.2%
2008 39.22 terawatt-hours +43.5%
2009 26.72 terawatt-hours -31.9%
2010 37.2 terawatt-hours +39.2%
2011 36.27 terawatt-hours -2.5%
2012 31.85 terawatt-hours -12.2%
2013 27.96 terawatt-hours -12.2%
2014 38.89 terawatt-hours +39.1%
2015 30.89 terawatt-hours -20.6%
2016 30.03 terawatt-hours -2.8%
2017 30.88 terawatt-hours +2.8%
2018 32.23 terawatt-hours +4.4%
2019 23.6 terawatt-hours -26.8%
2020 26.82 terawatt-hours +13.6%
2021 34.72 terawatt-hours +29.5%
2022 35.56 terawatt-hours +2.4%
2023 20.61 terawatt-hours -42.0%
2024 23.54 terawatt-hours +14.2%
2025 28.75 terawatt-hours +22.1%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 28.75 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.83 terawatt-hours, 15.7× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 28.75 terawatt-hours is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.24 terawatt-hours, 119.8× the median. (39 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 11.21 terawatt-hours 8.86 terawatt-hours 13.41 terawatt-hours 5
1970s 16.4 terawatt-hours 14.57 terawatt-hours 19.19 terawatt-hours 10
1980s 22.5 terawatt-hours 16.91 terawatt-hours 28.43 terawatt-hours 10
1990s 26.34 terawatt-hours 20.27 terawatt-hours 32.71 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 28.28 terawatt-hours 19.85 terawatt-hours 39.22 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 31.98 terawatt-hours 23.6 terawatt-hours 38.89 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 28.33 terawatt-hours 20.61 terawatt-hours 35.56 terawatt-hours 6

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 23 Peru 33.88 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 24 Spain 32.74 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 25 Ethiopia 32.19 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 27 Ecuador 28.51 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 28 Indonesia 27.29 terawatt-hours compare
  6. 29 Argentina 26.25 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More energy & mining data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico?
Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico was 28.75 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electricity generation from hydropower recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 39.22 terawatt-hours in 2008.
What is the lowest electricity generation from hydropower recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 8.86 terawatt-hours in 1965.
How does Mexico rank for electricity generation from hydropower?
Mexico ranks 26th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is electricity generation from hydropower rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Electricity generation from hydropower. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation from hydropower in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/hydropower-generation/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation from hydropower
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
217 places, 7,927 data points, 1920–2025
Last refreshed

Measured in terawatt-hours.