Oil rents as a share of GDP in Egypt
Egypt: Oil rents as a share of GDP was 3.0% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Oil rents as a share of GDP in Egypt, 1970–2021
Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2021, oil rents as a share of gdp in Egypt stood at 3.0%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 60.7% on the previous year and down 69.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, oil rents as a share of gdp in Egypt peaked at 31.7% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 1970.
That places Egypt 34th out of 199 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Oil rents as a share of GDP in Egypt, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.4% | — |
| 1971 | 1.5% | +11.6% |
| 1972 | 1.4% | -6.8% |
| 1973 | 1.4% | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 5.9% | +321.6% |
| 1975 | 7.2% | +23.0% |
| 1976 | 9.7% | +34.0% |
| 1977 | 12.2% | +25.3% |
| 1978 | 14.1% | +16.0% |
| 1979 | 29.2% | +107.2% |
| 1980 | 31.7% | +8.4% |
| 1981 | 27.7% | -12.6% |
| 1982 | 20.3% | -26.7% |
| 1983 | 19.6% | -3.7% |
| 1984 | 19.8% | +1.2% |
| 1985 | 18.1% | -8.5% |
| 1986 | 7.8% | -57.0% |
| 1987 | 12.0% | +54.4% |
| 1988 | 11.0% | -8.4% |
| 1989 | 13.9% | +26.1% |
| 1990 | 16.9% | +22.0% |
| 1991 | 11.8% | -30.6% |
| 1992 | 11.1% | -5.5% |
| 1993 | 9.9% | -11.2% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | -20.0% |
| 1995 | 7.5% | -4.9% |
| 1996 | 8.4% | +11.9% |
| 1997 | 6.1% | -27.4% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | -43.8% |
| 1999 | 5.2% | +51.4% |
| 2000 | 6.5% | +24.7% |
| 2001 | 5.2% | -20.1% |
| 2002 | 5.9% | +14.2% |
| 2003 | 7.5% | +27.1% |
| 2004 | 9.5% | +26.5% |
| 2005 | 11.9% | +24.8% |
| 2006 | 11.7% | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 10.8% | -8.1% |
| 2008 | 12.5% | +15.5% |
| 2009 | 6.2% | -49.8% |
| 2010 | 7.4% | +18.7% |
| 2011 | 9.7% | +31.3% |
| 2012 | 8.4% | -13.9% |
| 2013 | 7.8% | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 6.8% | -12.8% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | -55.2% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | -23.1% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | +75.6% |
| 2018 | 5.5% | +32.7% |
| 2019 | 3.9% | -29.1% |
| 2020 | 1.9% | -52.1% |
| 2021 | 3.0% | +60.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 8.4% | 1.4% | 29.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 18.2% | 7.8% | 31.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.8% | 3.4% | 16.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.8% | 5.2% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.9% | 2.4% | 9.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More energy & mining data for Egypt
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.27 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 17.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is oil rents as a share of gdp in Egypt?
- Oil rents as a share of gdp in Egypt was 3.0% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest oil rents as a share of gdp recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 31.7% in 1980.
- What is the lowest oil rents as a share of gdp recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 1970.
- How does Egypt rank for oil rents as a share of gdp?
- Egypt ranks 34th out of 199 countries with data for 2021.
- Is oil rents as a share of gdp rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 69.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Oil rents as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Economic profits generated from oil extraction, measured as the difference between production value and costs, expressed as a percentage of gross domestic product.