Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Ores and metals exports was 0.7% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.7%
Change on year
up 7.5%
World rank
157th
of 194 countries
All-time high
5.0%
in 2007
All-time low
0.1%
in 1995
Years of data
28
1995–2023

Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia, 1995–2023

0123451995200920231995: 0.07 % of merchandise exports1997: 0.354 % of merchandise exports1998: 0.784 % of merchandise exports1999: 1.5 % of merchandise exports2000: 0.862 % of merchandise exports2001: 0.615 % of merchandise exports2002: 1.3 % of merchandise exports2003: 0.711 % of merchandise exports2004: 0.962 % of merchandise exports2005: 1.1 % of merchandise exports2006: 0.654 % of merchandise exports2007: 5 % of merchandise exports2008: 0.936 % of merchandise exports2009: 1.3 % of merchandise exports2010: 1.8 % of merchandise exports2011: 1.6 % of merchandise exports2012: 0.862 % of merchandise exports2013: 0.126 % of merchandise exports2014: 0.55 % of merchandise exports2015: 0.464 % of merchandise exports2016: 0.489 % of merchandise exports2017: 0.539 % of merchandise exports2018: 0.815 % of merchandise exports2019: 0.417 % of merchandise exports2020: 0.325 % of merchandise exports2021: 0.35 % of merchandise exports2022: 0.67 % of merchandise exports2023: 0.721 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ores and metals exports in Ethiopia is 0.7%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 7.5% on the previous year and up 470.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ores and metals exports in Ethiopia peaked at 5.0% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1995.

Ethiopia ranks 157th of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Ethiopia, 1995 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1995 0.1%
1997 0.4% +403.3%
1998 0.8% +121.6%
1999 1.5% +96.7%
2000 0.9% -44.1%
2001 0.6% -28.7%
2002 1.3% +109.0%
2003 0.7% -44.7%
2004 1.0% +35.4%
2005 1.1% +10.4%
2006 0.7% -38.4%
2007 5.0% +660.0%
2008 0.9% -81.2%
2009 1.3% +34.8%
2010 1.8% +39.8%
2011 1.6% -6.9%
2012 0.9% -47.5%
2013 0.1% -85.3%
2014 0.5% +335.5%
2015 0.5% -15.7%
2016 0.5% +5.5%
2017 0.5% +10.1%
2018 0.8% +51.3%
2019 0.4% -48.8%
2020 0.3% -22.1%
2021 0.3% +7.6%
2022 0.7% +91.6%
2023 0.7% +7.5%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 0.7% is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.8%, 86% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 0.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.3%, 32% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +660.0% 0.7% 5.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.7% 0.1% 1.5% 4
2000s 1.3% 0.6% 5.0% 10
2010s 0.8% 0.1% 1.8% 10
2020s 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 154 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8% compare
  2. 155 Mali 0.7% compare
  3. 156 Singapore 0.7% compare
  4. 158 Uganda 0.7% compare
  5. 159 Libya 0.7% compare
  6. 160 Sudan 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More energy & mining data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is ores and metals exports in Ethiopia?
Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia was 0.7% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest ores and metals exports recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 2007.
What is the lowest ores and metals exports recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1995.
How does Ethiopia rank for ores and metals exports?
Ethiopia ranks 157th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is ores and metals exports rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 470.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ores and metals exports in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/ores-and-metals-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 9,796 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.