Ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC): Ores and metals exports was 16.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
16.2%
Change on year
down 9.2%
Rank
2nd
of 46 groups
All-time high
25.8%
in 1970
All-time low
11.6%
in 2012
Years of data
43
1965–2023

Ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 1965–2023

01020301965199420231965: 20.8 % of merchandise exports1966: 22.4 % of merchandise exports1967: 21.7 % of merchandise exports1968: 15.7 % of merchandise exports1970: 25.8 % of merchandise exports1971: 21.8 % of merchandise exports1972: 24.6 % of merchandise exports1973: 24.2 % of merchandise exports1974: 22.9 % of merchandise exports1975: 22.8 % of merchandise exports1976: 21.3 % of merchandise exports1977: 22.9 % of merchandise exports1978: 22 % of merchandise exports1979: 19.7 % of merchandise exports1995: 15.4 % of merchandise exports1996: 15.7 % of merchandise exports1997: 14.7 % of merchandise exports1998: 13.3 % of merchandise exports1999: 11.9 % of merchandise exports2000: 13.1 % of merchandise exports2001: 13.9 % of merchandise exports2002: 13.9 % of merchandise exports2003: 11.7 % of merchandise exports2004: 12.5 % of merchandise exports2005: 13.9 % of merchandise exports2006: 15.1 % of merchandise exports2007: 15.2 % of merchandise exports2008: 15.6 % of merchandise exports2009: 12 % of merchandise exports2010: 15 % of merchandise exports2011: 14.2 % of merchandise exports2012: 11.6 % of merchandise exports2013: 13.5 % of merchandise exports2014: 13.5 % of merchandise exports2015: 16.1 % of merchandise exports2016: 15.6 % of merchandise exports2017: 15.2 % of merchandise exports2018: 14 % of merchandise exports2019: 15.5 % of merchandise exports2020: 17.8 % of merchandise exports2021: 16.9 % of merchandise exports2022: 17.9 % of merchandise exports2023: 16.2 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) is 16.2%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 9.2% on the previous year and up 19.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) peaked at 25.8% in 1970 and was at its lowest, 11.6%, in 2012.

That places Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2nd out of 46 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), year by year

Annual values for Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC), 1965 to 2023.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1965 20.8%
1966 22.4% +7.7%
1967 21.7% -3.1%
1968 15.7% -28.0%
1970 25.8% +64.9%
1971 21.8% -15.6%
1972 24.6% +13.1%
1973 24.2% -1.6%
1974 22.9% -5.4%
1975 22.8% -0.4%
1976 21.3% -6.6%
1977 22.9% +7.4%
1978 22.0% -4.2%
1979 19.7% -10.5%
1995 15.4% -21.5%
1996 15.7% +1.7%
1997 14.7% -6.3%
1998 13.3% -9.8%
1999 11.9% -9.9%
2000 13.1% +10.0%
2001 13.9% +6.2%
2002 13.9% -0.3%
2003 11.7% -15.6%
2004 12.5% +6.7%
2005 13.9% +11.5%
2006 15.1% +8.0%
2007 15.2% +1.1%
2008 15.6% +2.1%
2009 12.0% -22.8%
2010 15.0% +24.6%
2011 14.2% -5.2%
2012 11.6% -18.0%
2013 13.5% +16.2%
2014 13.5% -0.6%
2015 16.1% +20.0%
2016 15.6% -3.4%
2017 15.2% -2.5%
2018 14.0% -7.9%
2019 15.5% +10.8%
2020 17.8% +14.4%
2021 16.9% -5.0%
2022 17.9% +5.9%
2023 16.2% -9.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 20.2% 15.7% 22.4% 4
1970s 22.8% 19.7% 25.8% 10
1990s 14.2% 11.9% 15.7% 5
2000s 13.7% 11.7% 15.6% 10
2010s 14.4% 11.6% 16.1% 10
2020s 17.2% 16.2% 17.9% 4

Countries ranked near Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

  1. 1 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 76.3% compare
  2. 2 Zambia 73.0% compare
  3. 3 Bahrain 64.8% compare
  4. 4 Chile 57.1% compare
  5. 5 Cuba 53.4% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More energy & mining data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

All data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) →

Frequently asked questions

What is ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) was 16.2% in 2023, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest ores and metals exports recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The highest recorded value was 25.8% in 1970.
What is the lowest ores and metals exports recorded in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
The lowest recorded value was 11.6% in 2012.
How does Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) rank for ores and metals exports?
Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) ranks 2nd out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is ores and metals exports rising or falling in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ores and metals exports in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC). Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/ores-and-metals-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/heavily-indebted-poor-countries-hipc/

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About this data

Indicator
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 9,796 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.