Ores and metals exports in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Ores and metals exports was 5.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.6%
Change on year
down 5.5%
Rank
17th
of 46 groups
All-time high
13.6%
in 1975
All-time low
4.2%
in 1999
Years of data
58
1962–2024

Ores and metals exports in Lower middle income, 1962–2024

468101214196219932024

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ores and metals exports in Lower middle income is 5.6%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ores and metals exports in Lower middle income peaked at 13.6% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 4.2%, in 1999.

That places Lower middle income 17th out of 46 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 58 years of available data.

Ores and metals exports in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Lower middle income, 1962 to 2024.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1962 8.6%
1963 10.2% +18.5%
1964 11.4% +11.5%
1965 11.2% -2.3%
1966 12.6% +13.0%
1967 12.0% -4.9%
1968 11.4% -5.3%
1969 11.3% -0.8%
1970 12.6% +11.5%
1971 11.0% -12.3%
1972 10.6% -4.1%
1973 9.8% -7.6%
1974 11.4% +17.1%
1975 13.6% +19.0%
1976 11.9% -12.3%
1977 9.3% -22.2%
1978 8.4% -9.1%
1979 7.9% -6.1%
1980 8.0% +0.9%
1981 7.6% -4.6%
1982 7.6% -0.0%
1983 6.2% -17.9%
1984 6.2% -0.2%
1985 7.7% +24.3%
1986 6.2% -19.6%
1987 6.5% +3.7%
1993 5.8% -9.8%
1994 4.6% -21.5%
1995 6.1% +32.4%
1996 5.1% -16.0%
1997 5.0% -1.5%
1998 4.8% -4.4%
1999 4.2% -12.2%
2000 4.9% +17.4%
2001 4.5% -8.1%
2002 5.2% +14.0%
2003 4.8% -7.5%
2004 6.1% +27.7%
2005 6.9% +12.5%
2006 6.6% -3.8%
2007 7.0% +5.9%
2008 6.4% -9.1%
2009 5.7% -10.5%
2010 7.0% +22.4%
2011 6.0% -14.3%
2012 5.4% -9.8%
2013 4.5% -17.0%
2014 5.0% +12.5%
2015 4.9% -3.8%
2016 4.7% -4.1%
2017 5.2% +11.4%
2018 5.0% -4.2%
2019 5.7% +15.5%
2020 6.5% +12.8%
2021 6.6% +1.3%
2022 5.9% -10.5%
2023 5.9% +0.4%
2024 5.6% -5.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 11.1% 8.6% 12.6% 8
1970s 10.6% 7.9% 13.6% 10
1980s 7.0% 6.2% 8.0% 8
1990s 5.1% 4.2% 6.1% 7
2000s 5.8% 4.5% 7.0% 10
2010s 5.3% 4.5% 7.0% 10
2020s 6.1% 5.6% 6.6% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 14 Mauritania 33.7% compare
  2. 15 Madagascar 32.9% compare
  3. 16 Macau, China 32.8% compare
  4. 17 Namibia 32.3% compare
  5. 18 South Africa 30.3% compare
  6. 19 Papua New Guinea 29.8% compare
  7. 20 Mongolia 26.3% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More energy & mining data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is ores and metals exports in Lower middle income?
Ores and metals exports in Lower middle income was 5.6% in 2024, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest ores and metals exports recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 13.6% in 1975.
What is the lowest ores and metals exports recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 4.2% in 1999.
How does Lower middle income rank for ores and metals exports?
Lower middle income ranks 17th out of 46 groups with data for 2024.
Is ores and metals exports rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ores and metals exports in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/ores-and-metals-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 9,796 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.