Per capita primary energy use by source in Spain
Spain: Per capita primary energy use by source was 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
503.32 kilowatt-hours per person
Change on year
down 16.2%
World rank
54th
of 79 countries
All-time high
6,020 kilowatt-hours per person
in 1992
All-time low
503.32 kilowatt-hours per person
in 2025
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Per capita primary energy use by source in Spain, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.
Analysis
In 2025, per capita primary energy use by source in Spain stood at 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 16.2% on the previous year and down 85.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita primary energy use by source in Spain peaked at 6,020 kilowatt-hours per person in 1992 and was at its lowest, 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person, in 2025.
That places Spain 54th out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 61 years of available data.
Per capita primary energy use by source in Spain, year by year
| Year | kilowatt-hours per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 3,513 kilowatt-hours per person | — |
| 1966 | 3,215 kilowatt-hours per person | -8.5% |
| 1967 | 3,232 kilowatt-hours per person | +0.5% |
| 1968 | 3,237 kilowatt-hours per person | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 3,225 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.4% |
| 1970 | 3,376 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.7% |
| 1971 | 3,358 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.5% |
| 1972 | 3,401 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 3,294 kilowatt-hours per person | -3.1% |
| 1974 | 3,151 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.3% |
| 1975 | 3,450 kilowatt-hours per person | +9.5% |
| 1976 | 3,306 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.2% |
| 1977 | 3,505 kilowatt-hours per person | +6.0% |
| 1978 | 2,984 kilowatt-hours per person | -14.9% |
| 1979 | 3,371 kilowatt-hours per person | +13.0% |
| 1980 | 3,854 kilowatt-hours per person | +14.3% |
| 1981 | 4,720 kilowatt-hours per person | +22.5% |
| 1982 | 5,198 kilowatt-hours per person | +10.1% |
| 1983 | 5,438 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.6% |
| 1984 | 5,502 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.2% |
| 1985 | 5,416 kilowatt-hours per person | -1.6% |
| 1986 | 5,593 kilowatt-hours per person | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 5,410 kilowatt-hours per person | -3.3% |
| 1988 | 4,682 kilowatt-hours per person | -13.5% |
| 1989 | 5,761 kilowatt-hours per person | +23.0% |
| 1990 | 5,717 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 5,933 kilowatt-hours per person | +3.8% |
| 1992 | 6,020 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 5,383 kilowatt-hours per person | -10.6% |
| 1994 | 5,521 kilowatt-hours per person | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 5,507 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 4,632 kilowatt-hours per person | -15.9% |
| 1997 | 5,281 kilowatt-hours per person | +14.0% |
| 1998 | 5,008 kilowatt-hours per person | -5.2% |
| 1999 | 5,586 kilowatt-hours per person | +11.5% |
| 2000 | 5,936 kilowatt-hours per person | +6.3% |
| 2001 | 5,405 kilowatt-hours per person | -8.9% |
| 2002 | 6,016 kilowatt-hours per person | +11.3% |
| 2003 | 5,507 kilowatt-hours per person | -8.4% |
| 2004 | 5,662 kilowatt-hours per person | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 5,427 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 4,660 kilowatt-hours per person | -14.1% |
| 2007 | 5,120 kilowatt-hours per person | +9.9% |
| 2008 | 3,397 kilowatt-hours per person | -33.7% |
| 2009 | 2,352 kilowatt-hours per person | -30.8% |
| 2010 | 1,712 kilowatt-hours per person | -27.2% |
| 2011 | 3,165 kilowatt-hours per person | +84.8% |
| 2012 | 3,832 kilowatt-hours per person | +21.1% |
| 2013 | 2,829 kilowatt-hours per person | -26.2% |
| 2014 | 2,897 kilowatt-hours per person | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 3,410 kilowatt-hours per person | +17.7% |
| 2016 | 2,612 kilowatt-hours per person | -23.4% |
| 2017 | 3,337 kilowatt-hours per person | +27.8% |
| 2018 | 2,846 kilowatt-hours per person | -14.7% |
| 2019 | 1,243 kilowatt-hours per person | -56.3% |
| 2020 | 721.19 kilowatt-hours per person | -42.0% |
| 2021 | 782.66 kilowatt-hours per person | +8.5% |
| 2022 | 909.07 kilowatt-hours per person | +16.2% |
| 2023 | 634.74 kilowatt-hours per person | -30.2% |
| 2024 | 600.69 kilowatt-hours per person | -5.4% |
| 2025 | 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person | -16.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person is below the median for high income countries, which is 1,585 kilowatt-hours per person, 32% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Spain's 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1,514 kilowatt-hours per person, 33% of the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Per capita primary energy use by source in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +84.8% | 1,712 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,165 kilowatt-hours per person |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3,284 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,215 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,513 kilowatt-hours per person | 5 |
| 1970s | 3,320 kilowatt-hours per person | 2,984 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,505 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 5,157 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,854 kilowatt-hours per person | 5,761 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 5,459 kilowatt-hours per person | 4,632 kilowatt-hours per person | 6,020 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,948 kilowatt-hours per person | 2,352 kilowatt-hours per person | 6,016 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 2,788 kilowatt-hours per person | 1,243 kilowatt-hours per person | 3,832 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 691.95 kilowatt-hours per person | 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person | 909.07 kilowatt-hours per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 51 Sri Lanka 656.19 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 52 Ireland 621.26 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 53 Pakistan 518.88 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 55 Kuwait 496.07 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 56 Hungary 466.22 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 57 Mexico 458.94 kilowatt-hours per person compare
More energy & mining data for Spain
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 13.4% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita primary energy use by source in Spain?
- Per capita primary energy use by source in Spain was 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita primary energy use by source recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 6,020 kilowatt-hours per person in 1992.
- What is the lowest per capita primary energy use by source recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 503.32 kilowatt-hours per person in 2025.
- How does Spain rank for per capita primary energy use by source?
- Spain ranks 54th out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is per capita primary energy use by source rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.