{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"percentage-change-energy-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/percentage-change-energy-by-source","title":"Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":87.1796},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":53.4248},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":17.8568},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":45.4545},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":31.2502},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":23.8095},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":19.2307},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":16.129},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.231503},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-37.4133},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":19.1881},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":23.5294},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":23.8095},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":34.6154},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":211.429},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":134.455},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":123.715},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":54.0639},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":70.1837},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":41.442},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":36.5414},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.80317},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.1177},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.525},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.46308},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.50612},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":25.6016},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":12.1865},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":23.257},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":12.136},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":13.9494}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":13.9494,"max":211.429,"mean":34.9294,"min":-37.4133,"of":76,"rank":53,"trend":"volatile"}}