{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"percentage-change-energy-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/percentage-change-energy-by-source","title":"Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":13.1048},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":11.6162},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.59728},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":29.9167},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":28.5442},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":20.0098},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":11.2266},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":14.8598},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":17.9438},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":15.3063},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.34562},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.76322},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":24.2991},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":13.3829},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":51.1836},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":133.333},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":314.286},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":256.322},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":235.135},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":93.2629},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":17.8911},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":24.9112},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.8239},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.4158},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.76785},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":27.3013},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.10078},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":9.26538},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":17.3466},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":27.5514},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":16.9063},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":10.1771},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":33.4506}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":33.4506,"max":314.286,"mean":46.7075,"min":2.76785,"of":76,"rank":26,"trend":"volatile"}}