{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"percentage-change-energy-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/percentage-change-energy-by-source","title":"Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":97.9999},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":25.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":80.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":22.2222},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":18.1818},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.69231},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.14285},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.66666},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.25001},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.88234},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.55556},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":10.5263},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":14.2857},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":20.8333},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.89655},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.9032},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":11.4286},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":394.872},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":250.777},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":181.492},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":466.495},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":74.7149},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14.4573},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.3249},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.8503},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.65222},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.2849},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-7.07162},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.56921},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.28771},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.390922},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":12.3108},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":9.20862},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":17.6415},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":28.7652}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":28.7652,"max":466.495,"mean":50.7274,"min":-7.07162,"of":76,"rank":31,"trend":"volatile"}}