Primary energy use in Estonia
Estonia: Primary energy use was 50 terawatt-hours in 2025. ▼ Falling
Primary energy use in Estonia, 1985–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 50 terawatt-hours for primary energy use in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 41 years on record.
The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 25.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use in Estonia peaked at 124.45 terawatt-hours in 1990 and was at its lowest, 50 terawatt-hours, in 2025.
That places Estonia 114th out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 118.97 terawatt-hours | 117.63 terawatt-hours | 121.22 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1990s | 76.32 terawatt-hours | 53.71 terawatt-hours | 124.45 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 61.21 terawatt-hours | 54.71 terawatt-hours | 72.44 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 71.44 terawatt-hours | 61.22 terawatt-hours | 77.13 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 55.66 terawatt-hours | 50 terawatt-hours | 61.06 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More energy & mining data for Estonia
- Fuel imports 8.9% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 1.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 1.9% (2024)
- Gas production 0 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 0 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 0 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 0 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fuel exports 7.8% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 20.3% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 49.2% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use in Estonia?
- Primary energy use in Estonia was 50 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 124.45 terawatt-hours in 1990.
- What is the lowest primary energy use recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 50 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for primary energy use?
- Estonia ranks 114th out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.