{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":1682.97},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":1923.7},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":2198.08},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":2425.75},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":2848.46},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":3273.85},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":3420.2},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3672.13},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4082.34},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":4015.05},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":3974.4},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":4149.94},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":4151.91},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":4257.74},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":4322.1},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":4149.51},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":4083.96},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3968.34},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":4086.35},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":4264.97},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4358.55},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4356.67},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":4567.93},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4791.53},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4953.63},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":5123.93},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":5249.12},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":5342.34},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":5417.92},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5691.11},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5854.08},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5978.66},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6090.77},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5976.57},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6079.77},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6186.47},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6129.58},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6124.07},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6081.91},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6179.9},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6317.37},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6301.98},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6244.15},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6117.98},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":5619.86},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5973.23},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5629.78},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5530.85},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5460.54},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5288.37},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5209.73},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5139.4},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5171.44},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5139.84},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5030.95},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":4639.21},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4847.75},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4794.06},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4665.89},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4613.25},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4578.49}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":4578.49,"max":6317.37,"mean":4816.4,"min":1682.97,"of":218,"rank":5,"trend":"rising"}}