{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":785.831},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":804.893},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":821.377},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":849.275},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":835.245},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":845.01},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":844.551},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":834.128},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":733.31},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":648.531},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":582.428},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":506.872},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":446.918},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":421.002},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":394.961},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":355.009},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":400.532},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":406.886},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":448.303},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":475.463},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":489.986},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":529.055},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":587.954},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":621.93},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":556.674},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":596.952},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":680.151},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":716.545},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":718.258},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":754.964},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":619.916},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":691.228},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":745.584},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":771.254},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":780.565},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":716.541},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":801.86},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":797.931},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":823.126},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":857.904},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":910.442}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":910.442,"max":910.442,"mean":663.643,"min":355.009,"of":218,"rank":29,"trend":"rising"}}