{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.21706},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":4.59965},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":4.0501},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":5.30929},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":5.30235},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":5.64514},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.82815},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5.47434},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":5.99565},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.31145},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.20468},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.38971},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.79643},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4.8555},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.3327},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.58667},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5.65787},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5.76686},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5.77544},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":5.7583},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.5337},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.36148},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.23124},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.13957},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.92173},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.58554},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.47335},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.97149},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":9.63053},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.2878},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.8878},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":10.1626},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.1559},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":12.7041},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13.7832},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":15.1905},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":16.0961},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14.8126},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":12.7275},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":15.5546},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":11.8496},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":15.6566},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16.5683},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":16.16},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":16.4162}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":16.4162,"max":16.5683,"mean":8.77154,"min":3.82815,"of":218,"rank":148,"trend":"rising"}}