{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":28.6987},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":27.7879},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":28.5774},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":29.2579},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":27.0817},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":27.0836},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":31.6169},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":28.2523},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":31.8046},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":29.7857},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":28.558},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":27.8115},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":26.9089},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":29.3648},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":28.7885},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":29.8039},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":30.1392},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":31.0322},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":30.2758},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":28.8626},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":29.5821},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":31.2685},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":29.5362},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":27.3716},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":25.7552},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":26.0728},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":27.181},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":27.3573},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":27.2718},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":28.9403},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":25.3923},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":26.3928},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":28.2286},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":29.1122},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":26.7357},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":28.6187}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":28.6187,"max":31.8046,"mean":28.5086,"min":25.3923,"of":218,"rank":134,"trend":"falling"}}