{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":9261.7},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":9423.15},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":9748.6},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":9929.13},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":9969.53},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":9772.59},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":9633.02},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":9252.12},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8601.22},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7813.21},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7376.5},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7132.44},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6724.03},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6707.98},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6796.15},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6918.6},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7020.85},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7020.88},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7192.18},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7224.81},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":7227.44},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7567.4},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7608.9},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7674.18},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":7270.61},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":7584.81},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7863.87},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7917.85},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7794.8},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7842.68},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7735.88},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7869.22},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7927.03},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8220.81},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8157.78},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":7838.58},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8095.16},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8420.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8541.16},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":8716.72},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8663.98}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8663.98,"max":9969.53,"mean":8050.18,"min":6707.98,"of":218,"rank":4,"trend":"falling"}}