{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":354.156},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":356.358},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":371.104},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":391.661},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":403.274},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":421.429},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":453.807},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":467.397},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":502.677},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":516.879},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":551.216},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":573.931},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":587.956},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":582.275},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":602.859},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":643.923},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":748.691},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":806.727},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":818.289},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":895.182},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":914.36},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":930.222},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":944.475},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1038.13},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":992.462},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1029.32},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1020.14},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1027.36},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1026.37},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1069.08},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1118.66},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1139.44},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1163.86},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1144.49},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1184.77},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1185.64},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1190.38},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1159.78},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1203.15},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1280.3},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1325.6},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1395.91},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1437.88},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1467.83},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1388.88},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1435.82},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1391.32},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1447.34},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1446.94},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1408.59},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1410.83},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1428.18},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1366.36},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1411.41},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1483.64},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1331.85},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1343.38},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1292.3},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1347.57},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1402.37},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":1398.03}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":1398.03,"max":1483.64,"mean":1019.25,"min":354.156,"of":218,"rank":21,"trend":"rising"}}