{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-cons","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-cons","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":143.098},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":178.102},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":177.177},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":178.377},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":183.285},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":156.906},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":140.604},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":146.071},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":120.452},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":128.704},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":105.552},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":154.178},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":118.732},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":145.808},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":137.446},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":119.211},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":152.734},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":128.779},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":176.544},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":178.632},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":179.576},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":181.249},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":175.915},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":144.974},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":233.906},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":252.594},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":279.871},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":304.504},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":270.28},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":280.014},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":331.649},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":323.906},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":324.02},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":357.116},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":353.595},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":414.43},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":429.438},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":456.2},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":429.968},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":384.414},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":427.759}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":427.759,"max":456.2,"mean":231.848,"min":105.552,"of":218,"rank":47,"trend":"rising"}}