{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-consumption-by-region","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-region","title":"Primary energy use","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.88417},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.47699},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.90124},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.91824},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.93417},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.10887},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.64822},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.91278},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.09749},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.09251},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.10924},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.1105},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.25491},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.25936},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.26136},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.26436},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.38683},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.39792},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.45711},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.45712},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.09485},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.13777},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.00424},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.81129},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.01553},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.27889},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5.09276},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6.14876},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.29206},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":9.2949},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":9.57744},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.0875},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":11.0981},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":12.0838},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":12.9785},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":15.5885},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":19.4238},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":21.4412},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":22.2462},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":24.1914},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.5355},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":31.0564},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":29.2835},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":28.1558},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":29.0324}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":29.0324,"max":31.0564,"mean":8.84187,"min":1.09749,"of":218,"rank":133,"trend":"volatile"}}