{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-consumption-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source","title":"Primary direct energy consumption by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":246.888},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":224.887},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":217.355},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":218.252},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":222.715},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":256.327},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":258.597},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":241.588},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":186.608},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":146.303},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":143.007},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":120.907},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":121.648},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":101.108},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":83.3787},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":92.2146},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":92.1712},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":94.1674},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":102.732},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":105.8},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":108.87},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":125.201},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":136.472},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":135.962},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":109.068},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":113.106},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":150.891},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":161.304},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":162.814},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":167.672},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":154.435},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":157.863},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":159.559},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":170.214},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":171.497},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":148.747},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":183.113},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":180.09},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":185.642},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":192.419}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":192.419,"max":258.597,"mean":158.79,"min":83.3787,"of":79,"rank":39,"trend":"falling"}}