{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-consumption-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source","title":"Primary direct energy consumption by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2936.28},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2971.36},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2995.66},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2972.01},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3027.46},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2984.63},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2908.48},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2777.47},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2316.03},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2046.04},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1785.45},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1539.51},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1526.91},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1462.64},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1495.32},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1465.81},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1509.42},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1456.21},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1509.19},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1488.48},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1493.82},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1569.59},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1561.67},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1611.65},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1546.32},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1604.92},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1721.72},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1780.81},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1785.02},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1875.54},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1812.36},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1839.12},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1833.12},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1850.85},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1888.72},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1815.75},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1930.5},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1982.09},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2077.03},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2129.1}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":2129.1,"max":3027.46,"mean":1972.1,"min":1456.21,"of":79,"rank":4,"trend":"falling"}}