{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-consumption-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source","title":"Primary direct energy consumption by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1965-01-01","value":67.3582},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":73.1901},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":79.7697},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":86.71},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":95.3252},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":103.3},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":112.905},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":123.062},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":135.769},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":132.298},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":140.555},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":142.12},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":140.738},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":147.817},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":140.09},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":144.072},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":156.115},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":158.245},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":159.864},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":174.057},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":170.04},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":164.142},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":173.641},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":191.274},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":198.179},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":200.102},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":201.755},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":208.364},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":216.773},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":226.234},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":241.261},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":248.507},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":252.603},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":256.453},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":259.981},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":264.298},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":269.982},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":276.942},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":286.923},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":297.692},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":298.219},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":304.012},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":310.248},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":294.213},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":288.546},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":302.437},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":306.035},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":313.721},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":319.58},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":316.091},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":344.8},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":331.598},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":332.07},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":321.924},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":315.921},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":274.014},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":288.233},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":287.8},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":290.035},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":267.992}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":267.992,"max":344.8,"mean":220.433,"min":67.3582,"of":79,"rank":33,"trend":"rising"}}