{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-consumption-by-source","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-consumption-by-source","title":"Primary direct energy consumption by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":57.5994},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":41.9318},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":41.8878},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":41.8575},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":41.815},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":63.9331},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":51.5439},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":48.1348},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":38.9937},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":39.2937},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":28.2788},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":38.1429},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":39.1006},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":37.3459},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":30.9624},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":58.6586},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":46.7117},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":55.3571},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":51.7812},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":72.5985},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":58.7712},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":60.1052},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":54.3023},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":75.9785},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":55.4977},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":64.0374},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":59.6147},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":86.1762},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":74.3253},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":84.0557},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":68.3624},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":97.4877},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":75.959},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":81.4577},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":73.1805},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":101.702},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":86.9144},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":96.3798},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":85.4674},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":85.9075}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":85.9075,"max":101.702,"mean":61.2903,"min":28.2788,"of":79,"rank":63,"trend":"rising"}}