{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russian Federation","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-fossil-nuclear-renewables","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-fossil-nuclear-renewables","title":"Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewables","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.09621},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.14253},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.31329},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.39625},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.40661},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.24134},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.27791},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.32786},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.42585},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.28469},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.38738},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.57762},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.66832},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.5964},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.86113},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.96486},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.03108},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.10385},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.18395},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.08895},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.15955},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.15906},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.19869},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.2222},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.35905},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.35567},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.30343},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.35045},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.31851},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.41948},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.66494},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.63338},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.70476},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.62236},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.70378},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.91949},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.91127},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.80994},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.68302},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.57376}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":2.57376,"max":2.91949,"mean":2.03622,"min":1.09621,"of":80,"rank":20,"trend":"rising"}}