{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-renewables","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-renewables","title":"Primary energy from renewables","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":5.21047},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":4.78179},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5.73196},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":6.99149},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":7.29201},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.366},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.2},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":6.866},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.629},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":9.179},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.331},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.331},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.499},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.141},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.132},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7.53105},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.08114},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.88954},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.62454},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.05667},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":7.85597},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.76807},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.17141},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.45983},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6.8791},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.02202},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.88347},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":7.63995},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.7361},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.27734},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.44853},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11.9898},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.6491},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.9103},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":11.1071},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":11.9456},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.592},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":13.2944},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":14.4679},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":17.6274},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":17.6091}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":17.6091,"max":17.6274,"mean":8.8829,"min":4.78179,"of":77,"rank":52,"trend":"rising"}}