Primary energy use by source in France
France: Primary energy use by source was 43.99 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
43.99 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 5.1%
World rank
31st
of 79 countries
All-time high
518.65 terawatt-hours
in 1965
All-time low
43.99 terawatt-hours
in 2025
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Primary energy use by source in France, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, primary energy use by source in France stood at 43.99 terawatt-hours. That is the lowest value across all 61 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.1% on the previous year and down 57.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use by source in France peaked at 518.65 terawatt-hours in 1965 and was at its lowest, 43.99 terawatt-hours, in 2025.
France ranks 31st of 79 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary energy use by source in France, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 518.65 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 481.15 terawatt-hours | -7.2% |
| 1967 | 474.75 terawatt-hours | -1.3% |
| 1968 | 455.16 terawatt-hours | -4.1% |
| 1969 | 454.98 terawatt-hours | -0.0% |
| 1970 | 431.57 terawatt-hours | -5.1% |
| 1971 | 390.05 terawatt-hours | -9.6% |
| 1972 | 342.51 terawatt-hours | -12.2% |
| 1973 | 340.76 terawatt-hours | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 343.39 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 309.34 terawatt-hours | -9.9% |
| 1976 | 350.43 terawatt-hours | +13.3% |
| 1977 | 352.74 terawatt-hours | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 350.37 terawatt-hours | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 377.14 terawatt-hours | +7.6% |
| 1980 | 382.54 terawatt-hours | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 338.62 terawatt-hours | -11.5% |
| 1982 | 347.71 terawatt-hours | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 310.26 terawatt-hours | -10.8% |
| 1984 | 299.62 terawatt-hours | -3.4% |
| 1985 | 292.56 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 1986 | 240.25 terawatt-hours | -17.9% |
| 1987 | 229.47 terawatt-hours | -4.5% |
| 1988 | 224.36 terawatt-hours | -2.2% |
| 1989 | 242.28 terawatt-hours | +8.0% |
| 1990 | 230.42 terawatt-hours | -4.9% |
| 1991 | 244.25 terawatt-hours | +6.0% |
| 1992 | 216.21 terawatt-hours | -11.5% |
| 1993 | 170.37 terawatt-hours | -21.2% |
| 1994 | 168.88 terawatt-hours | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 179.89 terawatt-hours | +6.5% |
| 1996 | 189.07 terawatt-hours | +5.1% |
| 1997 | 166.22 terawatt-hours | -12.1% |
| 1998 | 196.86 terawatt-hours | +18.4% |
| 1999 | 176.52 terawatt-hours | -10.3% |
| 2000 | 171.16 terawatt-hours | -3.0% |
| 2001 | 144.04 terawatt-hours | -15.8% |
| 2002 | 154.59 terawatt-hours | +7.3% |
| 2003 | 163.81 terawatt-hours | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 157.7 terawatt-hours | -3.7% |
| 2005 | 162.72 terawatt-hours | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 150.38 terawatt-hours | -7.6% |
| 2007 | 155.56 terawatt-hours | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 147.44 terawatt-hours | -5.2% |
| 2009 | 128.6 terawatt-hours | -12.8% |
| 2010 | 138.15 terawatt-hours | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 123.75 terawatt-hours | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 137.55 terawatt-hours | +11.2% |
| 2013 | 146.1 terawatt-hours | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 107.21 terawatt-hours | -26.6% |
| 2015 | 102.28 terawatt-hours | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 99.51 terawatt-hours | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 109.05 terawatt-hours | +9.6% |
| 2018 | 100.2 terawatt-hours | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 79.42 terawatt-hours | -20.7% |
| 2020 | 55.98 terawatt-hours | -29.5% |
| 2021 | 75.11 terawatt-hours | +34.2% |
| 2022 | 64.4 terawatt-hours | -14.3% |
| 2023 | 49.2 terawatt-hours | -23.6% |
| 2024 | 46.36 terawatt-hours | -5.8% |
| 2025 | 43.99 terawatt-hours | -5.1% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 43.99 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 20.03 terawatt-hours, 2.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- France's 43.99 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.9 terawatt-hours, 2.6× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 476.94 terawatt-hours | 454.98 terawatt-hours | 518.65 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 358.83 terawatt-hours | 309.34 terawatt-hours | 431.57 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 290.77 terawatt-hours | 224.36 terawatt-hours | 382.54 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 193.87 terawatt-hours | 166.22 terawatt-hours | 244.25 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 153.6 terawatt-hours | 128.6 terawatt-hours | 171.16 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 114.32 terawatt-hours | 79.42 terawatt-hours | 146.1 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 55.84 terawatt-hours | 43.99 terawatt-hours | 75.11 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near France
More energy & mining data for France
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.2519 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 12.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use by source in France?
- Primary energy use by source in France was 43.99 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy use by source recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 518.65 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- What is the lowest primary energy use by source recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.99 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- How does France rank for primary energy use by source?
- France ranks 31st out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy use by source rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 57.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.