{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-source-bar","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-source-bar","title":"Primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":443.498},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":465.968},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":484.157},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":505.021},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":482.017},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":450.307},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":439.575},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":442.82},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":402.126},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":393.372},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":317.69},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":283.743},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":243.586},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":239.855},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":222.084},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":207.464},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":259.348},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":262.751},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":290.113},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":309.252},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":312.671},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":329.564},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":362.144},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":392.951},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":359.793},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":388.256},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":422.64},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":440.265},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":435.881},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":430.719},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":318.006},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":371.23},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":407.12},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":423.422},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":400.92},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":379.287},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":389.989},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":391.729},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":423.518},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":407.472},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":436.75}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":436.75,"max":505.021,"mean":374.855,"min":207.464,"of":78,"rank":11,"trend":"flat"}}