{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"primary-energy-source-bar","source":"Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-energy-source-bar","title":"Primary energy use by source","unit":"terawatt-hours"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2303.89},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2366.46},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2402.56},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2367.1},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2288.87},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2120.21},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1942.91},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1825.71},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1647.87},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1441.23},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1388.35},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1362.64},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1256.45},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1176.45},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1185.99},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1230.06},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1199.91},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1204.94},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1212.41},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1161.75},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1099.9},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1128.36},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1092.24},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1171.35},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1071.75},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1052.68},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1093.34},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1144.62},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1052.63},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1018.44},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1071.36},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1037.98},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":976.106},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1007.86},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":990.76},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":910.978},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":947.612},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1062.21},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1060.09},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1041.38},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":988.31}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":988.31,"max":2402.56,"mean":1344.04,"min":910.978,"of":78,"rank":7,"trend":"falling"}}